short forms

[biː] present tense am [am] are [aː], is [ɪz]: past tense was [wɔz], were [wəː]: present participle ˈbeing: past participle been [biːn], (American) [bɪn]: subjunctive were [wəː]: short forms I'm [aɪm] ( I am), you're [juə] ( you are), he's [hiːz] ( he is), she's [ʃiːz] ( she is), it's [ɪts] ( it is), we're [wɪə] ( we are), they're [θeə] ( they are): negative short forms isn't [ˈɪznt] ( is not), aren't [aːnt] ( are not), wasn't [ˈwɔznt] ( was not), weren't [wəːnt] ( were not) verb يَسْتَعْمَل لِبِناء الفِعْل المُضارِع المُسْتَمـر يُسْتَعْمَل لِبِناء فِعْل المُسْتَقْبَل يستعمل لبناء صيغة يُسْتَعْمَل لِبِناء صيغَة المَجْهول dيُسْتَعْمَل مع المَصْدَر للتَّعْبير عن عِدّة أفكار مثل: ضَروره، هَدَف، مُستَقْبَل مُحْتَمَل يُسْتَعْمَل لِطَلَب مَعْلومات

[hæv] 3rd person singular present tense has [hæz]: past tense, past participle had [hæd]: short forms I've [æɪv] ( I have), you've [juːv] ( you have), he's [hiːz] ( he has), she's [ʃiːz] ( she has), it's [ɪts] ( it has), we've [wiːv] ( we have), they've [ðeɪv] ( they have), I'd [aɪd] ( I had), you'd [juːd] ( you had), he'd [hiːd] ( he had), she'd [ʃiːd] ( she had), it'd [ˈɪtəd] ( it had), we'd [wiːd] ( we had), they'd [ðeɪd] ( they had): negative short forms hadn't [ˈhædnt] ( had not), hasn't [ˈhæznt] ( has not), haven't [ˈhævnt] ( have not) verb يُسْتَعْمل مع صيغة الفِعل المُضارع التام يَمْلك يَملُك يَتَلَقّى، يَسْتَلِم يُنْتِج يُسَبِّب يَقْضي ، يَتَمَتَّع يَعْمَلُ، يقوم بِ يَسْمَح، يَدَع يَطْلُب من يَظُن، يَشْعُر يَحْتال على

[ʃəl], [ʃæl] short forms I'll ～we'll: negative short form shan't [ʃaːnt] verb سَوف: تُسْتَعْمَل مع ضَمير المُتَكَلِّم والمتكَلِّمين تُسْتَعَمَل لِتُبَيِّن نِيَّة المُتَكَلِّم تُسْتَعْمَل في السُّؤال الذي يَكون في جَوابِه قَرار تُسْتَعْمَل على شَكل طَلَب

[wɪl] إرادَه رَغْبَه، تَصْميم وَصِيَّه – short forms I'll [aɪl], you'll [juːl], he'll [hiːl], she'll [ʃiːl], it'll [ˈɪtl], we'll [wiːl], they'll [ðeɪl]: negative short form won't [wount] سَوْفَ تُسْتَعْمَل في جُمْلَة الطَّلَب المُهَذَّب تُسْتَعْمَل للتَّعْبير عن الرَّغْبَه أو الإسْتِعْداد لِعَمَل الشَّيء تُسْتَعْمَل للتَّعْبير عن تَكرار حُدوث العَمَل

[wud] short forms I'd [aɪd] you'd [juːd], he'd [hiːd], she'd [ʃiːd], it'd [ˈɪtəd], we'd [wiːd], they'd [ðeɪd]: negative short form wouldn't [ˈwudnt] verb سوفَ في الزَّمَن الماضي في جَواب الشَّرط عندما يَكون فِعْل الشَّرط في الماضي تُسْتَعْمَل للتَّعْبير عن التَّفْضيل أو عن الرّأي المُهَذَّب تُسْتَعْمَل للتَّوكيد للتَّعْبير عن الإنْزِعاج

[duː] 3rd person singular present tense does [daz]: past tense did [dɪd]: past participle done [dan]: negative short forms don't [dount] doesn't [ˈdaznt], didn't [ˈdɪdnt] يُسْتَعْمَل مع الأفعال القِياسِيَّه لِبِناء الأسْتِفْهام والنَّفي يُسْتَعْمَل للتَّوْكيد يُسْتَعْمَل لِتَفادي التَّكْرار يُسْتَعْمل في صيغَة "القَلْب'' مع هذه الكلمات يفْعَلُ، يَقومُ بِ يُنَفِّذُ، يُنْهي يَقومُ بِ يَكْفي، يَفي بالغَرَض يشْتَغِل، يَدْرُس يَنْجَحُ يُرَتِّبُ يَتَصَرَّف يُعْطي، يَمْنَح يُسَبِّب يَزور وَيَرى – plural do's حَفْلَه، إحْتِفال

[ˈjuːstu] negative short forms usedn't to, ～usen't to [ˈjuːsntu] إعْتادَ أن

بَدِيل \ alternative: (offering) a choice of two or more: Enquire and inquire are alternative forms of the same word. replacement: putting (sth. or sb.) in the place of (sth. or sb. else); sth. or sb. that takes the place of (sth. or sb. else): The teapot is broken. We must buy a replacement. substitute: sb. or sth. that is substituted: a substitute for a player who is hurt. \ بَدِيل جاهِز (ليَحُلّ محل الممثل الرئيسي)‏ \ understudy: sb. who knows the part of an actor and can take his place if necessary. \ بَدِيل مُؤَقَّت \ stopgap: sb. or sth. that fills a need for a short time: One of the older students acted as a stopgap when the teacher of the youngest class was ill.

خَطّ \ band: a line of material that is different from the rest, esp. in colour: A red band was painted round the tin. line: a long thin mark: a pencil line; the white lines on a football field. streak: an irregular thin strip of colour: streaks of red cloud at sunset. stripe: a long narrow band of colour: a flag with green, yellow and blue stripes. trail: a track left by sb. or sth.: The storm left a trail of destruction. The police were on his trail (were following signs, in search of him). \ See Also شريط (شَرِيط)، أَثَر \ خَطّ \ graph: a line drawn on squared paper, to show the change in amount at different times or under different conditions: He drew a graph of the monthly rainfall. \ See Also رَسْم بَيَانِيّ \ خَطّ الاسْتِواء \ equator: an imaginary line around the earth, halfway between its most northern and southern points. \ خَطّ أنابِيب \ pipeline: a large pipe through which liquid or gas is carried for long distances (esp. oil from an oilfield to a port). \ خَطّ قَضيب سِكّة الحديد \ railway, railroad: a track along which trains run: The road crosses the railway (line) by a bridge. \ خَطّ كتَابة باليَد \ handwriting: sb.’s way of writing: I can’t read your handwriting. \ خَطّ مَجْرى التَّفْكير \ line: the course of an idea: a line of thought. \ خَطّ حَديدي جانِبِيّ \ siding: a short piece of railway track beside a main line (for loading goods, etc.). \ خَطّ السَّاحِل \ coastline: a line following the shape of the coast, esp. as seen from the sea. \ خَطّ سَفَر جَوِّي \ airline: air transport system for public use. \ خَطّ سِكَّة الحَديد \ line: a railway track: the main line to London; a branch line. \ خَطّ السَّمْت \ meridian: an imaginary line drawn from the top point of the earth to the bottom, used on maps to show position. \ خَطّ سَيْر \ line: a course; a direction: One road follows the line of the river; the other follows the coastline. path: the line along which sth. moves: the moon’s path round the earth. route: the way that one takes from one place to another: Which is the safest route up the mountain?. \ See Also طريق (طَرِيق)‏ \ خَطّ الطُّول \ longitude: one of a set of imaginary lines round the world that are drawn on maps to show how far east or west sth. is (see latitude). \ خَطّ العَرْض \ latitude: one of a set of imaginary lines round the world that are usual on maps to show how far north or south sth. is (see longitude): In northern latitudes, daylight lasts for 20 hours in the summer. parallel: an imaginary line on a map, for describing the position of anything (see latitude): The 49th parallel (of latitude) forms a border between Canada and the USA. \ خَطّ القِتال \ line: (in war) a row of defended positions: in the front line; behind the enemy lines. \ خَطّ قَصير (عَلامَة وَصْل) (شَرْطَة قصيرة)‏ \ hyphen: (-) that is used for joining two words, as in: blood-red. \ خَطّ قُطْري \ diagonal: (in the direction of) a straight line joining two opposite corners of a square; (of) any straight line which runs in a sloping direction: a cloth with a diagonal pattern. \ خَطّ اليَد \ script: handwriting, not printing. \ خَطّ الدَّرْز \ seam: the line where two edges of cloth or leather meet (and are sewn or stuck together): the seam of one’s trouser leg. \ خَطّ حُدود مَلْعَب (الكُرَة)‏ \ touchline: the line down each side of a football field. \ خُطوطٌ رئيسيَّة \ outline: a statement of the main facts: an outline of English history. \ خَطَأٌ \ amiss: wrong; out of order: There’s something amiss with this telephone. error: mistake. fault: sth. that is wrong; a weakness: The lights have gone out; there must be an electrical fault. mistake: an incorrect act or thought: It was a mistake to lend him money. Your English is full of mistakes. wrong: not right; unjust; against custom; against the law: It is wrong to tell lies or to steal, not correct; mistaken; unsuitable That’s the wrong answer, and the wrong way to do it. She came in the wrong clothes for riding, (a) wrong action, a crime; an injustice If you do no wrong, you will not be punished. \ أَخْطَاء (أَغلاطٌ كِتابيَّة أو مَطبعيَّة)‏ \ errata.